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汉语拼音：shì jì mò

原指19世纪末叶，这个时期欧洲资本主义进入腐朽阶段，各方面潜伏着危机，泛指某一社会的没落阶段。

1. 专指十九世纪末期的社会。当时，一方面技术迅速进步；另方面各种矛盾日益尖锐，社会剧烈动荡，潜伏着危机。因用以指社会的没落阶段。

   鲁迅 《三闲集·皇汉医学》：“革命底批评家或云与其看世纪末的烦琐隐晦没奈何之言，不如上观任何民族开国时文字，证以此事，是颇有一理的。” 瞿秋白 《乱弹·世纪末的悲哀》：“时代也是有主人的：对于有些人这是世纪末；对于另外一些人这也许是世纪初－－黄金时代的开始呢。”

• Cycling enjoyed a vogue at the end of the nineteenth century.

  19世纪末骑自行车曾风行一时.

• Chaucer wrote in the late mediaeval period.

  乔叟写作的时代是中世纪末.

• The £5 banknote was first issued at the end of the 18th century.

  五英镑面值的钞票最早在18世纪末发行。

• Disney will claim its one billionth visitor before the end of the century.

  迪士尼的游客在本世纪末将会超过10亿。

• Looking still further ahead, by the end of the next century world population is expected to be about ten billion.

  再往前看，到下个世纪末世界人口预计将达约100亿。

• It is entirely possible to achieve the goal of quadrupling the gross annual value of industrial and agricultural production by the end of the century.

  在本世纪末实现工农业总产值增四倍的目标是完全可能的.

• We have hope to quadruple the total industrial and agricultural output by the end of the century, which is a lofty aim.

  我们有雄心壮志,到本世纪末, 使工农业生产总值翻两番.

• Chaucer flourished at the end of the 14 th century.

  乔叟在14世纪末享有盛名.

• Food shortages will probably get worse towards the end of the century.

  食物短缺的情况到本世纪末可能更加严重.

• The mercantilist view began to yield, after the late 18 th century, to a freetrade view.

  十八世纪末, 重商主义的观点开始让位于自由贸易的观点.

• But why this urgency at the end of the 20 th century?

  二十世纪末,为何这般着急?

• This custom ad died out by the end of the 12 th century.

  到十二世纪末这一风俗已不复存在了.

• Furthermore, his transformation in the writing course is somewhat of symbolic significance.

  而且, 刘恒的小说创作历程变化,在世纪末颇有象征意味.

• Looking farther forward to the end of the century.

  再向前展望到本世纪末.

• Expansionism was advocated by many British politicians in the late 19 th century.

  19世纪末,英国许多政客鼓吹扩张主义.