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汉语拼音：chéng xiàng

古代辅佐君主的最高官职名。秦代开始设置。西汉时与太尉、御史大夫合称三公，后时设时废，名称常变。明初沿置，不久即废。旧时常用作宰相的通称。

1. 古代辅佐君主的最高行政长官。

   战国 秦悼武王 二年始置左右丞相。 秦 以后各朝，时废时设。 明 洪武 十三年革去中书省，权归六部，至此，丞相之制遂废。《商君书·定分》：“御史置一法官及吏，丞相置一法官。” 汉 陈琳 《檄吴将校部曲文》：“丞相衔奉国威，为民除害。” 唐 杜甫 《蜀相》诗：“丞相祠堂何处寻， 锦官城 外柏森森。”《说唐》第一回：“主公恐我兵单力弱，故令丞相协助，奈何偷生无志？”

2. 大平天囯 设立的官阶，地位低于王、侯。

   太平天囯 洪秀全 《天朝田亩制度》：“凡一军一切生死黜陟等事，军帅详监军，监军详钦命总制，钦命总制详将军、侍卫、指挥、检点、丞相，丞相禀军师，军师奏天王。”

• The Emperor thought a while and decided to send his old Prime Minister to see the cloth.

  皇帝想了一会儿，就决定派他的老丞相去看那块布料。

• The two generals fixed their eyes upon the person. It was the Prime Minister of the Shu State, Zhuge Liang.

  二人定眼一看，不是别人，正是丞相诸葛亮。

• The imperial censor doctor is the pair of prime minister two, Zhang diagram book secretary, inspect official hierarchy.

  御史大夫是丞相的副贰，掌图籍秘书，监察百官。

• It was at this time of Liu Pang Xiao He left the prime minister said.

  这时有人对刘邦说丞相萧何离开了。

• Liu Chan complied, but still let him be in charge of the affairs of a prime minister.

  刘禅答应了他的请求，但仍然让他负责丞相的事务。

• A premier minister daughter of ego, at present of the men entire say dozen and then blow, except a maidservant?

  自己一个丞相千金，眼前的男人都说打就打，何况一个奴婢？

• I don't know how to think of the Prime Minister of Kaifeng, everywhere is Qi Bing, a girl could go towards the.

  真不知道丞相怎么想的，这开封四处都是亓兵，一个姑娘怎么可能朝这走。

• After the qin dynasty prime minister, participate in making for the law, unified car rail, text, a measuring system.

  后为秦朝丞相，参与制定了法律，统一车轨、文字、度量衡制度。

• The Emperor was pleased by what the Prime Minister told him about the cloth.

  皇帝听了丞相关于布料的汇报很高兴。