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汉语拼音：xià yóu

1.江河接近出口的部分及其所流经的地区：安徽、江苏位于长江～。

2.比喻落后的地位：不能甘居～。

1. 河流接近出口的部分；亦指下游附近的地区。

   清 陈康祺 《郎潜纪闻》卷一：“ 李公 至 沪 ，由下游进兵，自 青浦 、 崑山 转战至 江苏省 。”《儿女英雄传》第二回：“那 高堰 外河地方，正是 高家堰 的下游受水的地方。” 丁玲 《太阳照在桑干河上》一：“ 桑干河 流到这里已经是下游了，再流下去十五里，到 合庄 ，就和 洋河 会合。”

2. 犹末流。

   清 王夫之 《薑斋诗话》卷二：“风雅下游，至此而浊秽无加矣。”

3. 比喻落后的地位。如：力争上游，不能甘居下游。

• There was no mechanism to allow richer provinces downstream to help poorer, polluting neighbours clean up, he added.

  而且没有一种机制，促使下游较富裕的省份帮助贫穷的邻近省份搞清洁。

• People eventually gave up looking for the ball until the upper village players pulled it out and brought it back to their side.

  下游的人们最终放弃寻找这个球，直到上游选手把球拖出来，并带回自己一方。

• A little further down the river was a sort of beach section, with a cycle path leading past it and a recreation green.

  河的下游不远处有一片沙滩，旁边有条环形小路直通那里，还有个绿化带。

• When morning came, Stumpy 's cabin near the river was gone. Further down in the valley they found the body of its unlucky owner.

  到黎明来临时，肥仔在河边的小木屋没了踪影，人们在山谷下游发现了这位不幸房东的尸体。

• "If interested, Total can continue negotiations for the downstream sector of this phase and the Pars LNG project, " he said.

  他说，“如果道达尔有兴趣，可以继续参与第11期下游部分的谈判，参加到ParsLNG项目中来。”

• A lady walking over the bridge downstream looked up to see him at water level hanging onto a rock.

  有位女士在经过下游的一座桥时，抬头一看，才发现那个男孩在水面上紧抱一块岩石。

• When it was beginning to come on dark, we poked our heads out of the cottonwood thicket and looked up and down, and across.

  天快要黑的时候，我们从白杨树里伸出头来，向上下游和眼前河面望了一阵。

• He says the huge population living downstream along the Yangtze River would be threatened if there was a nuclear accident.

  他表示，如果发生核事故，居住在长江下游的广大居民都将受到威胁。

• Jordan, 15, said he tried to grab hold of his friend, but the current separated them as Anthony was pulled downstream.

  15岁的乔丹称他尝试抓住他，但是水流太过湍急，安东尼被卷到下游。