难检字字典在线查询

汉语拼音：fēng zhěn

由风疹病毒引起的急性传染病。多见于五岁以下儿童。冬、春两季好发。特征是低热、轻度上呼吸道感染、特殊斑丘疹。

1. 指风痹、半身不遂等症。

   《北史·张彝传》：“虽年向六十，加之风疹，而自强人事，孜孜无怠。”

2. 一种病毒引起的急性传染病，多见于5岁以下小儿。症状为发热，一二日内全身出现浅红色散在的皮疹，面部较多，常伴轻咳，耳后和枕骨部淋巴结肿大，皮疹多于1－3天内消退。患者需休息隔离5－7天。病愈后有持久免疫。预防可注射风疹疫苗。孕妇应注意预防风疹，以免感染后影响胎儿发育而发生畸形。

3. 即风疹块。参见“ 风疹块 ”。

• Measles, mumps, and rubella (also called German measles) used to be quite common childhood diseases.

  过去麻疹腮腺炎和风疹（也叫德国麻疹）是极常见的儿童疾病。

• This means your body can fight off the rubella virus if it enters your body.

  这意味着你的身体在风疹病毒进入的时候能战胜风疹病毒。

• There was an outbreak of rubella in Greece in 1993, when only about half of the people in the country had been vaccinated.

  希腊在1993年一次风疹爆发，当时这个国家只有一半的人口接种过疫苗。

• Rubella is an important childhood disease that was historically widespread but is now very infrequent .

  风疹是儿童期疾病中重要一员，在既往很流行，但现在发作很少。

• you were immunized against diphtheria, tetanus, measles, mumps and rubella.

  你接种白喉，破伤风，麻疹，腮腺炎和风疹。

• A few contagion are like diphtheria , parotitis, measles to wait to also can erupt simultaneously sometimes.

  一些传染病如白喉、腮腺炎、风疹等有时也可并发。

• Congenital rubella syndrome happens when a mother is infected with rubella during pregnancy and her baby is born with serious birth defects.

  先天风疹综合症发生是当母亲在怀孕期间感染风疹和她的孩子在出生时有严重先天缺陷。

• When people live close together, measles, mumps, and rubella viruses are more easily spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes.

  当人们非常密集地生活在一起，被传染的病人咳嗽或打喷嚏的时候，麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹病毒就很容易传播开来。

• This article reviews some progresses of Rubella virus about its molecular bionomics, molecular epidemiology and vaccine application.

  本文对风疹病毒的分子生物学特性、分子流行病学及疫苗应用近况进行了综述。