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汉语拼音：lǐ huà

物理学和化学的合称。

1. 治理与教化。

   《后汉书·樊宏传论》：“分地以用天道，实廪以崇礼节，取诸理化，则亦可以施于政也。”《晋书·刑法志》：“夫礼以训世，而法以整俗，理化之本，事实由之。” 唐 白居易 《为宰相让官表》：“枢衡要地，初不得人，则理化劳心，终无成日。” 宋 曾巩 《辞中书舍人状》：“行之四方，传之万世。理化所出，其具在此。”《金瓶梅词话》第十七回：“﹝ 蔡京 ﹞上不能辅君当道，赞元理化。”

2. 事理的变化。

   《文选·殷仲文＜南州桓公九井作＞诗》：“四运虽鳞次，理化各有準。” 吕向 注：“其物理变化亦各均平若一。”

3. 物理学、化学的并称。

• it had relationship of distribution in various organs of Suaeda heteroptera and sediment of organic matter and its physicochemical property.

  在翅碱蓬各器官中的分布特征与根系沉积物中有机质及污染物理化性质有关。

• The physiochemical indexes and sensory indexes of finished product wrapped starter were superior to that of flat-panel starter.

  成品包包曲的理化指标和感官指标均优于平板曲。

• The physicochemical properties of Radix Pueraria thomsonii starch were investigated and compared with that of potato starch.

  研究了粉葛淀粉的理化特性，并与马铃薯淀粉进行了比较。

• The physical, chemical and technical properties of the PUR pouring material developed were compared with that of the foreign PU200.

  对所研制的聚氨酯灌封料理化性能和工艺性能同进口料PU200进行了比较。

• and physical properties and spectroscopic techniques were used for structural identification.

  通过光谱方法及理化性质鉴定化合物结构。

• The physiochemical index of the cast completely measures up to the relevant stipulate.

  铸件的理化指标完全符合标准中的相关规定。

• The physicochemical properties, analytical characteristics and the conditions of its colour reaction with palladium have been investigated.

  研究了该试剂的理化性质，分析性能及其与钯显色反应的条件。

• A description is made of the sources, chemical composition and physicochemical properties of rosin and its derivant.

  介绍了松香的来源、化学组成及理化性质；

• But its relative element sodium is one of the main ions that cause plant damage under saline conditions.

  与其理化性质相近的钠却是引起植物盐害的主要离子之一。