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汉语拼音：kǔ yú

①对于某种情况感到苦恼～力不从心。②表示相比之下更苦些半自耕农，其生活～自耕农。

1. 为某种情况所苦恼。

   《二十年目睹之怪现状》第七九回：“去年又想闹阔了，然而苦于没有题目，穷思极想，才想得一个法子，是给他娘做阴寿。” 鲁迅 《书信集·致王志之》：“青年作家大抵苦于生活，倘有佳作，只能就近卖稿。” 洪深 《戏剧导演的初步知识》上篇四：“譬如抑扬的腔调非不悦耳，而观众苦于不能听出字句的意义。”

• by working long hours and weekends for two months, stabbed himself in the stomach with a knife to get some time off, police said Monday.

  本周一警方消息，日本一名警察因苦于连续两个月超时工作及周末加班，用刀刺伤了自己的肚子，以获得休假的机会。

• I doubt that, having suffered obscurity for the first forty years of his life, he really enjoyed the later fluctuations of his reputation.

  他一生的前四十年苦于默默无闻，我不太相信他会喜欢后来名声的起落。

• A strong yen could hurt Japan's export-led economy as it struggles with slow growth and the aftermath of the March earthquake and tsunami.

  日圆上涨可能损及以出口主导的日本经济，因日本苦于应对经济缓慢成长及强震和海啸的后果。

• Everyone knows that drink too much physical injury, but often they suffer from alcohol did not obstruct a good way.

  谁都知道酒喝太多伤身体，但很多时候又苦于没有挡酒的好办法。

• His voice expressed the frustration he felt at being unable to put his feeling into words .

  从他的口吃中可以听出，他是苦于无法用语言来表达自己的一片痴情。

• The company suffers from the volatility of sales at its own restaurants, but can rely on steady income from franchisees.

  麦当劳公司正在苦于自有餐厅的销售额浮动，但却可以靠特许经营商得到稳定收入。

• Airlines fear that this behavior will stick, exacerbating the "new normal" the industry has been grappling with for the past eight years.

  航空公司担心客户这种行为会继续，令过去8年以来航空业一直苦于应对的“新常态”雪上加霜。

• The Java language has long suffered from escalating complexity because the base object model is not flexible enough to be extended.

  Java语言一直苦于无法充分增强其灵活性，原因是它的基本对象模型还未灵活到可以被扩展的程度。

• Asked to measure whether a crown was made of pure gold, the Sicilian Greek Archimedes (3rd Century BC) puzzled over a solution.

  因授命评估皇冠是否为纯金打造，来自西西里岛的希腊人阿基米德（公元前三世纪）苦于找出一个方法。