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汉语拼音：bǐ yù

1.修辞格的一种。即用跟甲事物有某种相似之处的乙事物来说明甲事物。比喻一般包括本体（被比喻的事物）、喻体（作比喻的事物）、比喻词（连接本体和喻体的词语）三个部分。如“儿童（本体）像（比喻词）春天的花朵（喻体）。”

2.比方：我们用鱼和水的关系来～解放军和人民的关系。

1. 打比方。用某些有类似点的事物来比拟想要说明的事物。

   《汉书·师丹传》：“天下一统，而称引亡 秦 以为比喻，詿误圣朝，非所宜言，大不道。” 元 无名氏 《小尉迟》第一折：“［正末云］小将军，你和他廝杀呵，有个比喻。［ 刘无敌 云］将何比喻？［正末唱］你恰便似病羊儿逢着大虫。” 巴金 《春天里的秋天》二：“你的比喻不对！男人是不能够拿花来比的。”

2. 修辞学上的辞格之一。也叫“譬喻”。即以甲事物来比拟乙事物。它在形式上，具有本体、喻体和比喻词三个成分。因这三个成分的异同和隐现，比喻可分为明喻、隐喻(暗喻)和借喻三类。

• In many languages, food is often used metaphorically or figuratively, as in "food for thought" .

  在许多语言里，食物通常被用来做隐语或比喻，例如“foodforthought（令人深思的事情）”。

• One sentence in this parable is often quoted and re-quoted. It is the phrase: 'Well done good and faithful servant'.

  这个比喻中有一句话经常被人引用，那就是：「好，你这又良善又忠心的仆人。」

• Archimedean point is metaphor derived from Archimedes' alleged saying that if he had a fulcrum and a lever, he could move the earth.

  阿基米德点是一个比喻，典出阿基米德宣称说：假如他有一个支点及槓杆，他能够移动地球。

• But first, lets get a bit of an understanding on how all of these components work together inside your computer with a simple analogy.

  但首先，让我们得到一个关于如何理解所有这些组件都工作在你的电脑加上一个简单的比喻位。

• He did not say anything to them without using a parable. But when he was alone with his own disciples, he explained everything.

  若不用比喻，就不对他们讲，没有人的时候，就把一切的道讲给门徒听。

• We wait to hear "opportunity knocking, " or "my turn. " Of course, none of these ideas encourage us to take action to make things happen.

  或许没有比这个比喻更消极的了：如果我们总是等待救生筏，等待时机的到来，等待机遇来敲门……当然，也就不会主动采取行动了。

• Ms. Brenner writes that her mother used to call Carl and her "Apples and Oranges, " and the two could not be more different.

  布雷写道，她母亲曾把他们比喻为没有一点相同地方的“苹果和橘子”。

• The psyche is often depicted metaphorically as an image, and this image can be further represented as whole or split.

  心灵往往比喻地被描述为一种意象。这个意象更进一步被代表为整体或是分裂。

• Cohan's "Money and Power, " which invokes the "vampire squid" line twice but has no comparably bold attitude of its own.

  这本书两次引用了“吸血乌贼”这一比喻，但却缺少可与这一比喻比肩的大胆犀利的态度。