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汉语拼音：jūn zhǔ zhì

共和制”的对称。君主(国王、皇帝等)为国家元首，掌握全部或一部分最高权力的政体。采取这种政体的国家叫君主国。主要有君主专制制和君主立宪制两种。奴隶制国家和封建制国家大都实行君主专制制，君主掌握国家的全部最高权力。少数资本主义国家实行君主立宪制，君主的权力不同程度地减弱。其中，实行议会制的，君主的权力较小(如英国)；实行二元制的，君主的权力较大(如沙特阿拉伯)。

君主专制 [jūn zhǔ zhuān zhì]

1. 国家的统治权，由君主一人以强力独断独行的制度。

   吴虞 《家族制度为专制主义之根据论》：“君主专制所以利用家族制度之故，则又以 有子 之言为最切实。”

• His audiences laugh, yes, but polls show that the British still support the concept of a monarchy.

  是的，他的观众笑了，但民意调查表明英国人仍然支持君主制。

• Those three elements, monarchy, aristocracy and democracy, thus had to be balanced for a state to remain free, they argued.

  他们争辩说这三种基本制度，君主制、贵族制以及民主制必须制衡以使国家保持自由。

• You said the relevance is over. But you twice held talks with the governments of the same irrelevantking. What was the compulsion?

  您说君主制结束了，可是您却两次和一个不相关的国王领导的政府进行谈判，那怎么解释呢？

• But it had also turned into a forum for an acrimonious slanging match between supporters of the monarchy and its critics.

  但它同时也变成了一个君主制拥护者和批评者激烈争执的论坛。

• If he voluntarily wants to quit Monarchy then he will be allowed to stay in the country like an ordinary citizen.

  如果他能自动放弃君主制，那么他可以作为一个普通公民留在国内。

• Two years after his homecoming, nationalist army officers led by Gamal Abdel Nasser seized power, overthrowing the British-backed monarchy.

  在他返回故土两年后，由迦玛尔•阿卜杜尔•纳赛尔领导的民族主义武装军官推翻了英国支持的君主制，夺取政权。

• And on Sunday, 21 others, including opposition leaders, were charged with trying to overthrow the monarchy.

  周日，包括反对派领导在内的21个人被指控企图推翻君主制。

• The monarchy is now, more clearly than ever, part of the problem. It sits at the apex of a horrendously hierarchical and unequal society.

  现在君主制的复辟所引起的问题已经空前严重，因为它诞生在社会等级分化和不平等现象到达骇人高潮时期。

• In history, system in worldly society was an important condition that led to the transition of religion from polytheism to monothem.

  历史上世俗社会的君主制是导致宗教从多神教向一神教转变的重要条件。