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汉语拼音：jìng guó shén shè

日本祭祀阵亡官兵的地方。1869年建于东京。原名东京招魂社”。1879年改现名。其中供奉着自明治维新以来在历次战争中阵亡的二百余万名官兵，包括第二次世界大战中的战犯。以前每年春、秋由天皇或皇室代表主持大祭，曾是宣扬军国主义、鼓吹侵略政策的场所。第二次世界大战后，日本宪法规定，国家不参与靖国神社的祭祀活动。但仍有不少军国主义分子借该处祭祀侵略者亡灵，试图复活军国主义，引起国际社会的强烈反响。

• I told him that, if he visited Yasukuni, all he would see is a piece of paper with a list of the war dead.

  我告诉他，如果他参拜了靖国神社，他能看见的只是一页纸的阵亡名单。

• Prime Minister visiting the shrine on the issue, he said it was in the prime minister's personal judgments.

  关于首相参拜靖国神社的问题，他表示那是在任首相的个人判断。

• Somehow, the war criminals enshrined at Yasukuni will have to be removed, even though the shrine has private status.

  无论怎样，供奉在靖国神社的战犯必须挪走，即便神社是私人拥有的。

• Mr Abe would back away from Mr Koizumi's pledge to visit Yasukuni without appearing to kowtow to China, he said.

  他表示，安倍将在不显得是屈从于中国压力的情况下，放弃小泉参拜靖国神社的承诺。

• Unlike some of Mr Aso's predecessors, he did not visit the shrine himself.

  不象他的前任首相，他自己没有参拜靖国神社。

• A large group of Japanese lawmakers has visited a controversial war shrine in Tokyo, but Prime Minister Shinzo Abe did not join them.

  日本多名国会议员在东京参拜了具有争议的靖国神社，但是首相安倍晋叁不在其列。

• Prime ministerial visits to the shrine had become one of the biggest stumbling blocks to relations with Beijing.

  日本首相参拜靖国神社已成为中日关系最大的障碍之一。

• This Shinto shrine is a quiet compound, white with cherry blossom in spring, that sits in the heart of the capital's bustle.

  靖国神社坐落于繁华的首都腹地，寂静安宁，春日白樱飘飘。

• But if Mr Abe at least stays away from the Yasukuni shrine, Mr Hu will feel that his ostracism of Mr Koizumi has paid off.

  但是只要安倍至少远离靖国神社，这样胡才会觉得他对小泉的排斥取得了效果。