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汉语拼音：zhāng guān lǐ dài

明田艺蘅《留青日札》卷二二记俗谚：“张公帽掇在李公头上。” 后用“张冠李戴”比喻名实不符，弄错了对象。冠：帽子。

• 【解释】：把姓张的帽子戴到姓李的头上。比喻认错了对象，弄错了事实。
• 【出自】：明·田艺蘅《留青日札》卷二十二《张公帽赋》：“谚云：‘张公帽掇在李公头上。’有人作赋云：‘物各有主，貌贵相宜。窃张公之帽也，假李老而戴之。’”
• 【示例】：但老船夫却作错了一件事情，把昨晚唱歌人“～”了。
  ◎沈从文《边城》十四
• 【语法】：联合式；作谓语、状语；含贬义

• 2: When I got to the meeting in Chicago and opened my proposal, I found out Ryan had put the wrong proposal inside.

  他说：我到芝加哥参加业务会议时，打开我的建议书才发现Ryan张冠李戴放错了建议书。

• And the biggest problem so far I have is trying to remember everybody's name, so I won't embarrass my self.

  我最大的问题就是尽量记住每个人的名字以免因为张冠李戴使自己难堪。

• I coldly informed my American colleagues that they were box-tickers, making a fuss about nothing.

  我冷冷地提醒美国同行，他们是在“张冠李戴”，小题大作。

• Europe's political leadership has been, and still is, committing a category error in its approach.

  一直以来，欧洲政治领导层的做法犯了张冠李戴的错误，目前的情况仍然如此。

• The faith that Messrs Johnson and Kwak put in merely capping the size of banks is misplaced.

  约翰逊和夸克二君只将责任推在银行规模之上，似乎是张冠李戴了。

• Obviously, this is not an error resulting from the carelessness of those who produced the report.

  这样明显的张冠李戴，恐怕不能算是报告炮制者的大意吧！

• Look at their great creation! Even mistake Nepal and Indian p police as Chinese.

  看看他们的伟大创造吧：张冠李戴，硬要把尼泊尔和印度警察认作是中国军队在镇压！

• Look at this great creation! Even mistake Nepal and Indian police as Chinese .

  看看他们的伟大创造吧：张冠李戴，硬把尼泊尔和印度警察认作是中国军队在镇压！

• I've seen the fake one in the museum in every areas. New collections are not few.

  本人在各地纪念馆见到的假，新藏品不在少数，张冠李戴，拉郎配亦是见怪不怪。