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汉语拼音：bù zhǎng

1.受国家元首或政府行政首脑委托管理一个部门的政府活动的国家高级官员。

2.部落首领。

1. 古代少数民族的部落首领。

   《续资治通鉴·宋哲宗绍圣四年》：“ 五国 部长贡於 辽 。”《清史稿·饶馀敏郡王阿巴泰传》：“天命八年，偕台吉 德格类 等伐 扎嚕特部 ，渡 辽河 ，击部长 昂安 。”

2. 部队的长官。

   《元史·武宗纪二》：“敕城 中都 ，以牛车运土，令各部卫士助之，限以来岁四月十五日毕集，失期者罪其部长。”

3. 国家所属各部以及各级党政部门等主持该部工作的负责人。如：交通部长；组织部长。

• Howe carefully cultivated Daniel C. Roper, the Assistant Postmaster General.

  豪谨慎地和邮政副部长丹尼尔·C.罗珀拉近关系。

• The minister denied there was a direct connection between the two issues.

  部长否认两者之间有直接的联系。

• The industry minister described the affair as "an absolute scandal".

  工业部长将此事件形容为“绝对的丑闻”。

• Ministers agreed that this decision was fully justified by economic conditions.

  部长们一致同意，这个决定完全符合经济情况。

• Ministers should be called to account for their actions.

  部长们应该对他们的行为作出解释。

• The Health Secretary called for a return to traditional family values.

  卫生部部长呼吁传统家庭价值观的回归。

• The extremists prevailed, and the security minister was canned.

  极端主义分子猖獗，致使安全部长被解职。

• The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.

  首相有权任免高级部长。

• The Prime Minister is preparing for a showdown with Ministers.

  首相正准备和部长们摊牌。

• The ministers issued an affirmation of their faith in the system.

  部长们表示了对该体制坚定的信心。

• Lately, the president has been sacking and picking new ministers at whim.

  最近，总统一时兴起频频解雇旧部长，选任新部长。

• The Secretary's letter questions my veracity and impugns my motives.

  部长的来信怀疑我的诚实，质疑我的动机。

• Finance Ministers are meeting today in Brussels with Britain in the chair.

  财政部部长们今天在布鲁塞尔碰头，会议由英国主持。

• Ministers can equally credibly claim that the opposition is to blame.

  部长们也能同样令人信服地宣称，反对派应该受到指责。

• He had not expected such crudity from so sophisticated a minister.

  他真没想到如此见多识广的部长竟会这么幼稚。