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汉语拼音：shī zhǔ

和尚或道士称施舍财物给佛寺或道观的人，通常用来称呼一般的在家人。

1. 即檀越。佛道对布施者的敬称。

   唐 杜荀鹤 《题江寺禅和》诗：“江寺禪僧似悟禪，坏衣芒履住茅轩。懒求施主修真像，翻説经文是妄言。” 宋 张元干 《满庭芳》词：“撞著门徒施主，驀然箇，喜捨由他。”《西游记》第五六回：“老者猛抬头……被 三藏 扯住道：‘老施主，千万慈悲，告借一宿。’” 清 潘荣陛 《帝京岁时纪胜·星灯》：“观寺释道亦将施主檀越年命星庚记注，於是夕受香仪，代具纸疏云马，为坛而祭。” 苏曼殊 《断鸿零雁记》第二七章：“此时余乃战兢而前，至门次，颤声联呼施主。”参见“ 檀越 ”。

• This orphanage has many benefactors.

  这所孤儿院有许多施主.

• You had better neglect your relations, than run the risk of offending your patroness.

  你最好把亲戚关系看得淡一些.免得担那么大的风险,得罪了你的女施主.

• During this process, the donor centres nearest the metal will lose their electrons.

  在这个过程中, 最靠近金属的施主中心将失去其电子.

• That givers of such gifts as mine are, must.

  我也伤心,象我这样的施主.

• They were priests, and probably donors -- two reasons for respecting them.

  他们是神甫, 也许是施主,这 就是 使他尊敬他们的两个理由.

• Y 2 O 3 acts not only as a donor, but also as an acceptor.

  而Y2O3既可作为施主, 又可起受主作用.

• It is almost always the electron - pair donor ( nucleophile ) in a covalent Bond.

  在共价键中它总是电子对的施主 ( 亲核试剂 ).

• What can I give thee back , O liberal.

  你那样慷慨豪爽的施主呀, 你把.

• Temple donor in order to achieve longevity only Shi Xiu temple, named Chongshou Temple.

  本寺施主为了求得高寿才施修此寺, 故名崇寿寺.

• It was also counting on getting food aid from South Korea, its biggest donor.

  朝鲜当局当时还指望从其最大施主韩国获得粮食援助.

• He lived a happy life after andlong after , his wife bored him a beautiful son.

  这位施主也喜欢一些外道宗派, 他娶妻后,过着幸福美满的生活.

• The abbot asked the benefactor to have a talk with him in his room.

  主持请施主到他莲房一叙.

• The surface in the p - type - type semiconductor material at which the donor and acceptor concentration are equal.

  当半导体中加入了施主感受主杂质,我们就说该物质“掺杂”了.