First, I shall endeavour to explain what are the circumstances which naturally determine the rate of wages.
第一，我要努力说明，什么情况自然而然地决定工资率。by means of a system of supervision and sanctions, that wages are paid at not less than the rate or rates fixed; and.
通过监督和制裁制度，使所支付的工资不低于所确定的工资率；以及。which had the task of deciding a reasonable rate of pay for such labour.
为这些士兵的工作确定一个合理的工资率。Payrolls are one of the main indicators, along with sales, wages and production, which help determine the start of economic contractions.
员工薪资给付总额与销售额、工资率、生产额皆是主要指标，能帮助我们决定何时为经济紧缩的开端。The wage rate determines the willingness of employees to work (the supply) and of employers to hire them (demand).
工资率决定了受雇者工作的意愿（供给）和老闆雇请员工的意愿（需求）。It has pursued a policy, sensible for a poor country with low wage rates, of producing mainly for export.
作为一个低工资率的贫穷国家，天朝明智地追求一类以对外出口为主的制造业政策。productivity, higher than expected wage rates, higher than expected material costs, or other factors.
生产力、更加高级比期望的工资率、更加高级比期望的物质费用，或其它因素。G. C. Henning: As an employer of labor, I found that the piece-rate system does not work.
作为工人的雇主，我发现计件工资率体系无法运行。Bids should be considered as the base pay rate with flexibility to go higher.
投标应被视为与灵活性去基数较高工资率。