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汉语拼音：gōng yè shè huì

在西方社会学中指继农业社会以后的社会。其特征为(1)工业本身的机械化、科学化；(2)生产事业的企业化、资本化；(3)组织管理的标准化、合理化；(4)交通运输的机械化、动力化；(5)从事非农业生产的人口比例大幅度增长，以及大批大城市的出现。

工业社会 [gōng yè shè huì]

1. 工业化后的社会。除生产外，社会文化的其他方面均有改变以适应的现象。

• In 1959, Harvard University's Bell was the first person to put forward the influential concept of a 'post-industrial society "" .

  1959年，哈佛大学的贝尔首先提出了“后工业社会”的概念，影响很广。

• The modern industrial state is, of course, the major external reality to which the family has had to adjust.

  当然，现代工业社会是家庭不得不去适应的主要外部现实。

• It's the beginning of the industrial modern world. I wanted to have a better understanding of that.

  英国的工业革命是现代工业社会的开端，我想对这方面了解更多一些。

• But it certainly has no bearing on the increasinglyclassless, socially mobile, postindustrial Western societies ofthe present.

  但是，它肯定与不断发展的无阶级趋势、社会流动、西方后工业社会无关。

• When it came to the consumer society, consumption became from the purely economic behavior into a social, political, and cultural behavior.

  而当工业社会进一步发展到消费社会，消费又从单纯的经济行为变成为涉及社会、政治、文化等多个层面的复杂行为。

• His reality perception of indefiniteness as a product of the post-industrial society has its scientific basis as well as theoretic defects.

  格里耶的不确定现实观是西方后工业社会的产物，既有其科学的依据，也有其理论上的缺陷。

• Some consider industrial and post-industrial societies to be qualitatively different from traditional agricultural societies.

  一些社会学家认为工业社会和后工业社会，应该从传统的农业社会分类中区别开来。

• In industrial societies today, the members of most nuclear families live together, but most extended families do not live together.

  在今天的工业社会里，大多数核心家庭的成员生活在一起，但是大多数大家庭的成员不住在一起。

• Nowadays China is in a rapid transition period from traditional to modern, from agricultural to industrialized and from closed to opening.

  当前，我国正处在从传统社会向现代社会、从农业社会向工业社会、从封闭社会向开放社会的急剧转型期。