难检字字典在线查询

汉语拼音：xiān fā zhì rén

《汉书·项籍传》：“先发制人，后发制于人。” 原指战争中的双方先发动的能制人，后发动的就受制于人。后泛指先下手为强。

• 【解释】：发：开始行动；制：控制，制服。原指丢动手的牌主动地位，可以控制对方。后也泛指争取主动，先动手来制服对方。
• 【出自】：《汉书·项籍传》：“先发制人，后发制于人。”
• 【示例】：剑波没等这位警长开口，便理直气壮地来个～。
  ◎曲波《林海雪原》三
• 【语法】：连动式；作谓语、宾语、定语、状语；指主动出击

• Paul wanted to be captain but we cut the ground from under his feet by saying that Henry was the best player on the team.

  保罗想当队长，但我们先发制人，说亨利才是最好的队员。

• Preemptively trying to shut down the dialogue by shouting at the curious is the truly sensationalist move here.

  要通过对好奇者叫嚣来先发制人结束对话，这样真的是彻彻底底的耸人听闻的举动。

• Even partial success by the time Canadians pack away their barbecues might be enough to forestall an election this year.

  在加拿大人收好他们的烧烤时，任何局部胜利都足以在今年的选举中先发制人。

• Rip : Well, I think my roommate is going to boot me out, so I've decided to beat him to the punch and move out.

  雷普：唔，我觉得我室友想把我一脚踢开，所以我决定先发制人自己搬出去。

• If the cards reveal things that we don't want to see, then we are prepared to prevent and preempt them, which we have the power to do.

  如果有时牌面上带出了我们不想看到的讯息，那我们就可以做好预备去防止或甚而先发制人。

• Jean-Claude Trichet, ECB president, said the bank was prepared to act "pre-emptively" to avoid excessive wage demands.

  欧洲央行行长让-克劳德-特里谢（Jean-ClaudeTrichet）表示，欧洲央行准备“先发制人”，以避免过度的工资需求。

• That will never happen because Siroky and co. will take appropriate steps, let's name it 'a preventive attack of lobbyists'.

  这将永不会发生，因为Siroky的公司会相应行动，姑且叫作“说客式先发制人”。

• Indeed, one reading of ETA's announcement is that it wants to take the wind out of the sails of friendly peaceniks.

  实际上，对ETA宣告停战还有一种解读，即它想借此先发制人占友好和平主义者的上风。

• If the U. S. can take non-Security-Council authorized preemptive or preventive military action, then other countries can as well.

  如果美国在安理会授权的情况下可以采取先发制人的或者预防性的军事行动，那么其他国家也同样可以。