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汉语拼音：xiù cái

汉以后荐举人才的科目之一。明清两代院试录取后称生员，通称秀才。

1. 优异之才。

   《管子·小匡》：“农之子常为农，朴野不慝，其秀才之能为士者，则足赖也。” 尹知章 注：“农人之子，有秀异之材可为士者，即所谓生而知之，不习而成者也。”《史记·屈原贾生列传》：“ 吴廷尉 为 河南 守，闻其秀才，召置门下，甚幸爱。” 汉 荀悦 《汉纪·武帝纪一》：“其秀才异等，太常以名闻；其下才不事学者，罢之。”

2. 汉 时开始与孝廉并为举士的科名， 东汉 时避 光武帝 讳改称“茂才”。

   唐 初曾与明经、进士并设为举士科目，旋停废。后 唐 宋 间凡应举者皆称秀才， 明 清 则称入府州县学生员为秀才。《后汉书·左雄周举等传论》：“ 汉 初詔举贤良、方正，州郡察孝廉、秀才，斯亦贡士之方也。” 晋 葛洪 《抱朴子·审举》：“时人语曰：‘举秀才，不知书；察孝廉，父别居。’”

3. 元 明 以来用以称书生、读书人。

   元 乔吉 《新水令·闺丽》曲：“我是箇为客秀才家，你是箇未嫁女娇娃。”

• At most there might be some dried duck, but Zhang noticed that his friend Liang Zhiqing never ate any of it.

  最多会有一些熏鸭，不过张秀才注意到，他的朋友梁至清一点也不吃。

• It seemed as if she would never stop pouring out the stream of venomous and biting words, but the scholar was too far away to hear them.

  老妇人似乎还有许多刻毒的锐利的话，可是秀才走远开听不见了。

• This seems to be some deep meaning behind the three dream, born on the second day of her fortune went to the dream.

  这三个梦似乎有些深意，秀才第二天就赶紧去找算命的解梦。

• By the Tang dynasty, the scholar is often a kind of test subjects.

  到了唐朝初年，秀才是常科考试的一种。

• Sui Dynasty began to open branches to take disabilities, also taking the first scholar.

  隋朝开始开科取士，最初亦为取秀才。

• They were introduced to ask him: the price of "? "

  秀才问他：“其价如何？”

• If this dead's showing just don't write to rest a book, that she can have not a way, walk to the faraway places is also his daughter-in-law.

  若是这死秀才不写休书，那她可就毫无办法，走到天涯海角也是他的媳妇。

• Agencies say, Heartbroken, the burden back to the shop up to go home.

  秀才一听，心灰意冷，回店收拾包袱准备回家。

• This magnificent flower plants, where a scholar like the Poor?

  这株花富丽堂皇，那里像个落第秀才了？