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汉语拼音：duǎn lù

①电路中电势不同的两点直接碰接或被阻抗（或电阻）非常小的导体接通时的情况。发生短路时电流强度很大，往往损坏电气设备或引起火灾。②〈方〉拦路抢劫。

1. 拦路抢劫。

   《西游记》第七四回：“端的是什么妖精，他敢这般短路！”《儒林外史》第三八回：“你既有胆子短路，你自然还有些武艺。”

2. 电流不通过电器直接接通叫做短路。发生短路时，因电流过大往往引起机器损坏或火灾。

• He lost his train of thought for a moment, then recovered it.

  他一时思维短路，然后又重新想了起来。

• The wire snapped at the wall plug and the light fused.

  墙上插座的电线短路烧断了保险丝，电灯跟着灭了。

• The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.

  火灾是由电线短路引发的。

• Once inside they short-circuited the electronic security.

  一旦置入，它们就会使电子安全设施短路。

• The wires had short-circuited and burnt out.

  电线短路，烧坏了。

• Carbon dust and oil build up in large motors and cause them to short-circuit.

  碳尘和燃油在大发动机里越积越多，造成了发动机短路。

• The wiring is faulty and needs to be replaced.

  线路上有短路需要换线.

• Be careful! A short circuit will blow out the fuse.

  小心! 短路会烧坏保险丝的.

• A short circuit put the machine out of action.

  短路使机器停转.

• A short circuit will blow the fuse.

  短路会烧断保险丝的.

• Electric bulb and socket, with a pair of prods for testing for element shorts and defects.

  电灯,插座和一对探针,以供试验电池的短路和检查故障用.

• It's a homemade device designed to short out an electrical socket.

  这是家庭设备,设计去防止电掣短路.

• Breakers which trip frequently are a sign of overloaded circuits.

  如果短路器经常跳掉,可能是过载的征兆.

• This short - circuiting implicitly gives the highest priority to the leftmost alternative.

  这种短路行为隐式地给予最左边的选项以最高优先级.

• In using, the secondary winding can not be short - circuited or operating over - load.

  使用时二次绕组不能短路及超负荷运行.