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汉语拼音：sī fǎ

公安机关、人民检察院和人民法院按照诉讼程序应用法律规范处理案件的活动。

1. 官名。两 汉 有决曹、贼曹掾，主刑法。历代皆有。

   唐 制在府曰法曹参军，在州曰司法参军。 宋 沿 唐 制，诸州置司法参军。 元 废。参阅《文献通考·职官十七》。

2. 星官名。

   清 恽敬 《文昌宫碑阴录》：“《晋书·天文志》‘文昌六星在北斗魁前，天之六府也。四曰司禄、司中、司隶赏功进。’与《天官书》‘四曰司命、五曰司中、六曰司禄’不同。《星经》又曰‘六曰司法’。”

3. 现指检察机关或法院依照法律对民事、刑事案件进行侦察、审判。

• Justice in these countries tends to be a sober affair, insulated as far as possible from external tumult.

  司法在这些国家往往是慎审的事务，离外部的骚动越远越好。

• The system of petitions was kept on by the communists as an important safety valve for a country with a weak legal system.

  鉴于中国薄弱的司法体系，中国共产党将信访制度视为一道重要的安全阀。

• whether the Sudanese national justice system has shown itself to be unwilling or genuinely unable to proceed in relation to these cases.

  苏丹国家司法系统是否显示它不愿意或确实不能够处理这些案件。

• Instead, he has gone out of his way to stress the need for judicial independence and the separation of powers.

  相反地，他出人意料地强调司法独立和三权分立的必要性。

• The changes to the judiciary mean that antediluvian judges and prosecutors no longer stand in his way.

  对司法部的改动意味着旧式的法官和检察官不在站在他这一边。

• resolved from the crime of hooligan in criminal law since 1979, it was one of more common criminal acts in judicial practice.

  聚众斗殴罪是司法实践中较常见的一种犯罪行为，脱胎于1979年刑法中的流氓罪。

• Article 25 of the ICSID Convention limits ICSID's jurisdiction to any legal dispute arising directly out of an investment.

  ICSID公约中第二十五条限制ICSID对于其他在投资以外所衍生之律法争议的司法权力。

• Where crime is involved, the matter shall be referred to judicial authorities for investigation in accordance with law.

  涉嫌犯罪的，应当移送司法机关依法处理。

• The State Department sharply rebuked the Swiss decision, and said the Justice Department would decide what steps to take next.

  美国国务院严厉批评了瑞士的决定，称司法部将决定下一步将采取什么行动。