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汉语拼音：gòng hé guó

指国家权力机关和国家元首 由选举产生的国家。与“君主国”相对。参见〔共和制〕

1. 实施共和制的国家。与“君主国”相对。

   吴虞 《家族制度为专制主义之根据论》：“奋螳臂以与世界共和国不可背畔之原则相抗拒；斯亦徒为蚍蜉蚁子之不自量而已矣！” 毛泽东 《纪念孙中山先生》：“纪念他在辛亥革命时期，领导人民推翻帝制、建立共和国的丰功伟绩。” 郭小川 《他们下山开会去了》诗：“一九四九年秋天，我们的共和国，已经诞生在世界东方。”

• The Estonian parliament has passed a resolution declaring the republic fully independent.

  爱沙尼亚议会已经通过了宣布共和国完全独立的决议。

• The formalization of co-operation between the republics would produce progress.

  正式确立合作关系将会促进共和国之间合作的顺利进展。

• The parliament described the decree as interference in the republic's internal affairs.

  议会形容此法令为对共和国内政的干涉。

• The move was immediately challenged by two of the republics.

  此项动议立即遭到其中两个共和国的反对。

• Republics will have voting rights propor-tionate to the size of their economies.

  各共和国将拥有与其经济规模成比例的选举权。

• Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war.

  共和国之间紧张的种族关系可能会引发内战。

• The Republic was proclaimed in public with great ceremony.

  共和国在公开场合非常隆重地宣布成立。

• The president placed the republic on a war footing.

  总统把共和国推到了战争的边缘。

• The republic's factories have closed for the weekend to conserve energy.

  为了节约能源，该共和国的工厂周末不开工。

• The Baltic republics have called on the Scandinavian countries for help.

  波罗的海诸共和国已呼吁斯堪的纳维亚诸国提供援助。

• The Republic of Ireland is expected to raise interest rates.

  爱尔兰共和国预计会提高利率。

• How far the republics can give practical help, however, is uncertain.

  然而，这些共和国究竟能够提供多少切实可行的帮助还未可知。

• The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.

  各加盟共和国开始要求获得自治权。

• He is President of his own self-proclaimed republic.

  他是其自己宣布成立的共和国的总统。

• In 1918, Austria became a republic.

  1918年，奥地利成为共和国。