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汉语拼音：xià mǎ

比喻中止或放弃某项重大的工作、工程、计划等：由于资金不足，一批建设项目将要～。

1. 从马上下来。

   《史记·留侯世家》：“至 下邑 ， 汉王 下马踞鞍而问。” 唐 贾岛 《张郎中过原东居》诗：“高人餐药后，下马此林间。” 宋 苏轼 《汤村开运盐河雨中督役》诗：“下马荒堤上，四顾但湖泓。”

2. 指官吏到任。

   元 关汉卿 《四春园》第二折：“外郎着他画字，将枷来，下在死囚牢里，等府尹相公下马，判个斩字，便是了手。”《水浒传》第六二回：“你的那瞒心昧己勾当，怕我不知……日后提刑官下马，我吃不的这等官司！” 明 冯梦龙 《智囊补·杂智·下马常例》：“ 宋 时有世赏官 王氏 ，任 浙西 一监，初莅任日，吏民献钱物几数百千，仍白曰下马常例。”

3. 比喻某项工作或工程停止进行。

   《人民日报》1981.3.3：“一大批建设项目将要下马。”

• We had no alternative but halt [ suspend ] the project at the time.

  当时不下马不行.

• The swimming pool project has since been dropped.

  游泳池工程从此下马.

• The project was abandoned [ shelved ; dropped ] .

  这项工程 下马 了.

• They dismounted near the village.

  他们在村庄附近下马.

• His eyes meanwhile were at liberty to examine Mr. Marvel's dusty figure.

  他顺便打量了一下马弗尔先生满身尘土的样子.

• He was snapped falling off his horse.

  他正摔下马的时候给照下相来了.

• The Tellico project must be abandoned.

  泰力克工程必须下马.

• World Collapse In Fuel Demand Likely To Halt Refinery Construction.

  油价急挫全球逾五分之四炼油项目下马.

• I giggled when I saw him. My room won't hold a horse!

  我哈哈的笑了,看着他, 我的家里装不下马!

• Having pulled up his horse he dismounted and walked up to us.

  他勒住马,然后下马朝我们走来.

• The horse twisted and bucked and finally dismounted its rider.

  那匹马扭动并猛然弓背跃起把骑手摔下马.

• Having pulled up his home he dismounted and walked up to us.

  他勒住马缰绳,然后下马向我们走来.

• They unharnessed the horses and turned them out to grass.

  他们解下马具,把马赶出去吃草.

• The act or manner of dismounting, especially from a horse.

  摔下,下马,下车:下来的动作或方式, 尤指下马.

• The two men in armor each tried to dismount the other.

  那两个戴盔甲的人都想将对方打下马.