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汉语拼音：gōng shì

保障军队发扬火力和稳蔽安全的建筑物，如地堡、堑壕、交通壕、掩蔽部等。

1. 指各种技艺制作、土木营造之事。

   《周礼·天官·大府》：“邦甸之赋，以待工事。邦县之赋，以待币帛。”《管子·立政》：“君之所务者五：‘……五曰工事竞於刻鏤，女事繁於文章，国之贫也。’” 清 陈澧 《东塾读书记·周礼》：“工事以治水为最大。” 郭沫若 《归去来·鸡之归去来》：“从附近的土山运出土来去填平村镇附近的田畴或沼泽，这是一举两得的工事：因为低地填平了，土山也铲平了，两者都成为适宜于建筑家屋的基址。”

2. 专指女工之事。

   《管子·问》：“问：男女有巧伎能利备用者几何人？处女操工事者几何人？” 尹知章 注：“能操女工之事，谓綺绣之属也。”

3. 保障军队作战的建筑物。包括发射、指挥、观察、掩蔽工事和堑壕、交通壕等。

   《第一届全国曲艺会演作品选集·侦察兵》：“你违反命令降低了工事抵抗力。”

• Europe's biggest Stone Age earthworks are at Silbury Hill in Wiltshire.

  欧洲石器时期最大的土木防御工事位于威尔特郡的西尔布利山。

• The fortress was proof against the techniques of attack then in use.

  该防御工事能抵御当时所使用的各种进攻手段。

• The regiment secured its position while awaiting the enemy attack.

  该团在等待敌人进攻之时,加强了防御工事.

• The fortifications were out of repair.

  防御工事年久失修.

• The defences of the city are strong.

  这个城市的防御工事很稳固.

• They are firing upon the enemy works.

  他们正向敌人的工事开火.

• They smashed the enemy's defences.

  他们摧毁了敌人的防卫工事.

• The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.

  这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

• People have been mobilised to build defences and drain flooded land as heavy rains continue to fall.

  大雨还在继续下，人们已经被动员起来修筑防洪工事，为遭淹田地排水。

• " Our present fortifications are only a mile from town,'said Captain Randall shortly.

  " 我们现在的防御工事距离市区只有一英里远."兰德尔队长简洁地说.

• " But -- why should we be fortified any more than we are already fortified?

  " 可是 ---- 我们已经有很好的防御工事,为什么还要再修新的 呢 ?

• He sat down in the hole again, and peered at the bush.

  他重新又在工事里坐下, 盯着那棵矮树.

• The beach defenses were softened up before the landing craft went in.

  在登陆艇驶入以前,海滩防御工事已遭到削弱.

• About two thousand men were ganged out to strengthen the works.

  约有二千人编组成军加强防御工事.

• All their defenses were beaten down by the tanks.

  他们的所有防御工事都被坦克给毁坏了.